Pulse Crop 2

Sr.No	Common name	Black gram (Udid)	Cow pea (Chavli or lobia)	Soyabean	Pea (Watana)
1	Botanical name	Phaseolus mungo	Vigna cataing	Glycine max	Pisum sativum
2	Origin	India	Central Africa	Asia	South Europe
3	Climate	Warm season	Warm weather	Temperate crop, grows well in subtropical & tropical region	Cool season, Rabi 13 to 18oC
4	Soil	Light to medium	Well drained loam or slightly heavy	Light or sandy loam	Medium to heavy
5	Preparatory tillage	1 ploughing, 2 harrowings	Clean & smooth seedbed	1 ploughing and 1 harrowing	1 ploughing, 2 harrowings
6	Seed and sowing
	i) Time of sowing	Kharif, Rabi	Kharif – June-July Summer-March-April	Kharif and Summer	Rabi 15th oct.
	ii) Method of sowing	Drilling	Drilling	Drilling	Dibbling, Drilling
	iii) Spacing	30 cm	Grain 45X 8-10cm (F) 30cm	30X10cm or 45X22.5 cm	20 to 30 cm apart
	iv) Seedrate	15 to 20kg/ha	(G) 25 to 30kg/ha (F) 50kg/ha	45 to 60 kg/ha	Drill 25 to 30 kg/ha Dib. – 40 kg/ha
7	Manure and fertilizer	3 to 5 tons/ha N-20kg/ha P-20 to 25 kg K- 0	6 to 10 tons/ha N-25 kg/ha P-50kg/ha K-0 at sowing	8 to 10 tons/ha N-25kg/ha P-50kg/ha K-0 kg/ha	3 to 5 tons/ha FYM N P K kg/ha Rain fed 20 to 25: 25: 50 Irrigated 50 50 50
8	After care	2 hand wedding		2 hoeings 1 weeding	2 hand weedings
9	Water management		1 to 2 irrigation
10	Harvesting	60 to 90 days	90 to 120 days. F-40 to 45 days	2 irrigation Early var 100 days Late var 165 days	2 to 3 irrigations Early – 100days Late – 120-125 days
11	Yield	4 to 5 q/ha	12 to 15q/ha	(sole) 10 to 15q/ha Mix 3 to 4q/ha	Rain fed – 6to7 q/ha Irrigated – 10 to 15q/ha
12	Varieties	Sindkheda no 1 D-6-7, Udid-55 T-9	C – 152, No 5-19-4-1 No 2-1, V -16,RC-19, K-11 VCM (F) Barsati, Russian giant	Brag, Punjab-1, Clark, Soybean No.4, Monita, P.K.V.1, MACs-13, 57,58,124 PKV-472	Boneville, NP-29,EC-93866, Type-163, Early gaint, Khaper kheda, English wonder