Crop varieties Table 2 Courtesy PABAL
|
Sr.No
|
Common
name
|
Bajri (Pearl millet)
|
Wheat
|
|
1
|
Botanical
name
|
Pennisetum
typhoideum
|
Triticum
species
|
|
2
|
Origin
|
Africa
|
South
west India & Afghanistan
|
|
3
|
Climate
|
Tropical,
warm & Dry
|
Cool
dry & clear weather
|
|
4
|
Soil
|
Poor
sandy soil to medium soil, alluvial
|
Desert
to heavy soil, loamy textured, fertile. Well drained
|
|
5
|
Preparatory
tillage
|
Ploughing,
2 to 3 harrowings
|
1
Ploughing, 2 to 3 harrowings
|
|
6
|
Seed
& sowing
|
|
|
|
|
i) Time
of sowing
|
Kharif-June
to July
|
Rabi-Oct
to Nov
|
|
|
ii)
Method of sowing
|
Drilling,
Broadcasting
Seed
rate 4 to 5 kg/ha
Spacing
22.5 to 30cm
|
Drilling,
Broadcasting
Sowing
Direction- North, south
Seed
rate
Normal
100kg/ha HD2189-125kg/ha
Spacing
Irrigated-22.5cm
Rainfed-30cm
|
|
7
|
Manures
& fertilizers
|
8
to 10 tons fym/ha
N
P K Kg/ha
Rainfed
12 - -
Irrigated
25 25 -
Hybrid
50 37 25
|
N
P K Kg/ha
Irrigated
120+160+60
Rain
fed 50+25+25
|
|
8
|
After
care
|
1 to 2
weedings, 2 to 3 hoeings
|
1
to 2 weeding, 1 hoeing
|
|
9
|
Water
management
|
Rain
fed crop. 1 to 3 irrigations
|
1
presowing, second at 20 to 25 days, late tillering flowering and
grain formation In all 5 irrigation
|
|
10
|
Harvesting
|
80 to
90 days
|
100
to 130 days
|
|
11
|
Yield
|
Average
.yield 7 to 8q/ha
Hybrid
20 to 25q/ha
|
Rain
fed – 8 to 10q/ha
Irrigated
25 to 40q/ha
|
|
12
|
Varieties
|
Hybrids
–HB-1,3,4. NHB-5, MBJ 110, WCC-75, RH RBH-8209, ICTP-8203
Improved-WCC-75,
RHR-1 (Sangam) CMS-7703
|
Rainfed-N-59,
Ajanta,NI-5439, MACS-9
Irrigated
– HD 2189, HD4502 (Malvika), Sonalika, Kalyan, sona.
|
Comments
Post a Comment